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USMLE Vault · Step 1 · Respiratory

Respiratory, start to finish, in 6 days

29 pages, the shortest of the 3 easy systems. Renal done? These are your next 6 days.

29 First Aid pages15 organisms1 drug group158 MCQs6 days

By Dr. Marish Asudani · Published

How do I study respiratory for Step 1 in 6 days?

Run respiratory exactly like renal. Day 1: 15 organisms and the antihistamines. Day 2 to Day 3 morning: active reading of First Aid pp. 678–706 with the MCQs. Then the Mehlman pulmonary playlist, then the FA Foundation Anki respiratory deck. Days 5–6: UWorld respiratory, system-wise, every miss reviewed in First Aid.

Read this first

This is only for you if you have roughly 10–12 hours a day for studying, and you're an intern or a graduate.

Working, or studying 5–8 hours a day? Keep the same order and stretch the days. Step 1 while working →

Respiratory is the second system I'd do, right after renal, and you run it exactly the same way. If you've done renal with this method, you already know every step on this page.

Short does not mean you skip the order. 29 pages tempt people straight into UWorld. Do the steps first, and the questions feel like pages you already know.

Haven't done renal yet? Renal is free on the Vault. Do that one first, with the renal page open.

Start here · before page 1

Respiratory: micro and pharm first

Respiratory starts with its own organisms and drugs: 15 organisms and 1 drug group, the antihistamines. Day 1 below does both. These are the full guides.

Microbiology Pharmacology
Where this system sits

The order: easy systems first, cardio last

Respiratory is the 2nd system, right after renal. Renal, respiratory and GI are the easy systems: do them first, and don't skip them. Cardio comes last. Tap a system to open its guide.

  1. 1Renal6 days · the easy one, start hereOpen →
  2. 2Respiratory You are here6 days · same method as renalOpen →
  3. Before it: Biochem nutrition, 1 day, right before GI · where it sits
  4. 3GI7 daysOpen →
  5. 4Reproductive7 daysOpen →
  6. Before it: Biochem carb and lipid metabolism, 1 day, right before endo · where it sits
  7. 5Endocrine6 daysOpen →
  8. 6Immunology5 daysOpen →
  9. Before it: Biochem cellular, molecular and amino acids, right before heme-onc · where it sits
  10. 7Heme-onc6 daysOpen →
  11. 8MSK6 days, no dermOpen →
  12. Before it: Dermatology, 3 days, after MSK · the derm block
  13. 9Psychiatry5 daysOpen →
  14. Before it: Genetics and ANS, right before neuro · genetics
  15. 10Neurology7 daysOpen →
  16. 11Cardiovascular7 days · always lastOpen →

Biochem is never a block of its own: each piece sits right before the system that needs it. The whole method, once: how to study any system →

1

The planRespiratory in 6 days, hour by hour

Same order as renal, same split. Here is every day, block by block.

Clock times assume an 11-hour day: 9 AM–1 PM, 2–6 PM and 7–10 PM, with lunch and dinner in the gaps. Shift the clock to your day. Keep the order.

Day 1 · Micro + pharmA short day: respiratory has 15 organisms and 1 drug group
9–9:15 AMWatch How to do the Respiratory system, the University walkthrough.
9:15 AM–1 PMMicro: the 15 respiratory organisms, WRWRT. Watch, recall, watch the gaps, read the Sketchy PDF.
2–4 PMTest: the First Aid Guide MCQs for all 15 organisms. Any miss → that organism again.
4–6 PMPharm: the antihistamines (Osmosis), twice. Read them in the High-Yield Pharmacology PDF, then the respiratory pharmacology MCQs. Day 1 ends here.
Day 2 · Active readingFirst Aid Guide, page by page, MCQs on every page
9 AM–1 PMpp. 678–685 · lung development, alveolar cells, neonatal RDS, airway anatomy, lung volumes, dead space, compliance, pulmonary circulation, gas exchange, V/Q mismatch
2–6 PMpp. 686–693 · CO2 transport, hypoxia, the haemoglobin curve, altitude, CO vs cyanide, rhinosinusitis, PE, mediastinal masses, obstructive vs restrictive, emphysema, asthma
7–10 PMpp. 694–700 · restrictive diseases, sarcoidosis, mesothelioma, GPA and EGPA, pneumoconioses, ARDS, sleep apnoea, pulmonary hypertension, effusions, pneumothorax
Day 3 · Reading, then Mehlman
9 AM–1 PMpp. 701–706 · pneumonia, lung abscess, lung cancer and the paraneoplastic syndromes, then the respiratory drugs
2–6 PMWatch How to watch Mehlman Medical videos (10 minutes), then the Mehlman pulmonary playlist from the top, in order.
7–10 PMMehlman, continued. Pause before he answers and answer it yourself.
Day 4 · Mehlman, then Anki
9 AM–1 PMFinish the Mehlman pulmonary playlist. Any gap → that First Aid Guide page, the same day.
2–6 PMFA Foundation Anki · Respiratory, all 121 cards. Answer before you flip.
7–9 PMOpen the First Aid page of every card you hesitated on. Read the line and a couple above and below.
Day 5 · UWorld respiratoryUnused · respiratory only · tutor mode · 20 questions a block
9–9:30 AMClear today's due FA Foundation Anki cards first.
9:30 AM–1 PMBlocks 1–2 (Qs 1–40): solve both in tutor mode, log each score, then review every bookmark in First Aid.
2–6 PMBlocks 3–4 (Qs 41–80): solve both in tutor mode, log each score, then review every bookmark in First Aid.
7–10 PMBlocks 5–6 (Qs 81–120): solve both in tutor mode, log each score, then review every bookmark in First Aid.
Day 6 · UWorld respiratory + Anki revisionBlocks 13–14 go to the next morning, before GI
9–9:30 AMClear today's due FA Foundation Anki cards first.
9:30 AM–1 PMBlocks 7–8 (Qs 121–160): solve both in tutor mode, log each score, then review every bookmark in First Aid.
2–6 PMBlocks 9–10 (Qs 161–200): solve both in tutor mode, log each score, then review every bookmark in First Aid.
7–10 PMBlocks 11–12 (Qs 201–240): solve both in tutor mode, log each score, then review every bookmark in First Aid.
Same pages, 5 angles. Micro and pharm, then active reading, then active application, then active recall, then UWorld. Every step hits the same 29 First Aid pages from a different direction. The method behind every system →

Want a day-by-day schedule that tells you exactly what to study next? The Vault builds it around your exam date.

USMLE Vault day-by-day schedule Build my schedule →
2

Day 1Micro and pharm of respiratory, from the pills

Open the First Aid Guide → Respiratory in the Vault (what the First Aid Guide is). Tap the Micro pill and the Pharm pill. Each opens the exact respiratory list, and nothing else.

Respiratory in the First Aid Guide on usmlevault.com: its First Aid pages, MCQ count, the micro and pharm pills it has, and the How to do Respiratory video.
Respiratory in the First Aid Guide on usmlevault.com: its First Aid pages, MCQ count, the micro and pharm pills it has, and the How to do Respiratory video.

Micro · 15 organisms · the WRWRT method. Watch the sketch at 1x with no notes → Recall the whole story in your head, in order → Watch again only the gaps at 1.5–1.75x → Read the Sketchy PDF for that organism → Test with the First Aid Guide MCQs for that organism.

Bacteria · 6S. pneumoniaeH. influenzaeM. tuberculosisBordetella pertussisS. aureus (including MRSA)LegionellaViruses · 3InfluenzaRSVAdenovirusParasites · 1StrongyloidesFungi · 5PneumocystisAspergillusHistoplasmaCoccidioidesBlastomyces

Open Respiratory Micro → · The Sketchy Micro guide →

▶How to do Sketchy MicroThe efficient method, 15 minutes.

Pharm · the FWRT method. Find the resource (already mapped for you, below) → Watch each video twice, back to back → Read the High-Yield Pharmacology PDF after all of them, and highlight only what did not survive → Test in the First Aid Guide → Respiratory → Pharmacology.

Open Respiratory Pharm → · The full pharm map →

▶How to complete pharmacologyThe high-yield pharm strategy, 15 minutes.
Never done Sketchy? Do the same list from First Aid and the First Aid Guide alone. The list does not change, only the source. Every system's micro and pharm →
Why micro and pharm first: when you reach pneumonia on p. 701 and the H1 blockers on p. 704, you meet them as old friends, not new facts.
3

Before Day 2What the First Aid Guide is, and why you read it

First Aid was written to remind you, not to teach you. Every line assumes you already understand it. That is why IMGs spend 3 hours on 1 page, Google half of it, and still remember nothing a week later.

The First Aid Guide on usmlevault.com puts the teaching back into the page. Every respiratory page (pp. 678–706) has the same 5 parts:

Example: p. 703, Lung cancer.

Focus On tells you what matters on this page: the paraneoplastic syndromes are the highest-yield part. Small cell makes ACTH and ADH and causes Lambert-Eaton. Squamous cell makes PTHrP. Adenocarcinoma is the most common, and the one in non-smokers and women. Then Pancoast tumour and SVC syndrome.

First Aid p. 703 (Lung cancer and paraneoplastic syndromes) in the First Aid Guide: Focus On, the ELI5s, the video guide, Concept walkthrough, Key takeaways, How is this tested? and Test yourself.
First Aid p. 703 (Lung cancer and paraneoplastic syndromes) in the First Aid Guide: Focus On, the ELI5s, the video guide, Concept walkthrough, Key takeaways, How is this tested? and Test yourself.
Why it works: you understand the page, then prove it with MCQs in the same minute. 60–70% of UWorld traces straight back to First Aid lines, so a page you truly understood is a UWorld question you already own.

Open Respiratory in the First Aid GuideFirst Aid pp. 678–706, page by page: Focus On, ELI5 and the MCQs on every page. Opens straight into respiratory.

Open Respiratory →
▶How to use the First Aid GuideWatch once, before your first page.
4

Day 2 → Day 3 morningActive reading: First Aid pp. 678–706

Active reading means that for every page you explain it, understand it, and do it. The MCQs are part of the reading. That is what makes it active. You do not move to the next page until all 3 are done.

  1. Read Focus On for the page. Now you know what matters.
  2. Run the Concept Walkthrough and the ELI5s. Explain each heading back in your own words, out loud. If you cannot say it, you have not understood it.
  3. Read the actual First Aid page. It should now read like a summary of something you already know.
  4. Solve the Test Yourself MCQs. Any miss → back to that heading before you turn the page.
Pace: 10–12 minutes a page, 4–6 pages an hour. Do not memorise. Understanding is the only job on these pages. Memory is the Anki step's job.
Day 2 · pp. 678–696 · development to pneumoconioses (19 pages)
678–681Lung development, alveolar cells, neonatal RDS, respiratory tree, lung anatomy, diaphragm
682–685Lung volumes, dead space, compliance, pulmonary circulation, gas exchange, V/Q mismatch
686–689CO2 transport, hypoxia, the haemoglobin curve, altitude, methaemoglobin, cyanide vs CO
690–693Rhinosinusitis, head and neck cancer, PE, mediastinal masses, obstructive vs restrictive, emphysema, asthma
694–696Restrictive diseases, sarcoidosis, mesothelioma, GPA and EGPA, pneumoconioses
Day 3 morning · pp. 697–706 (10 pages)
697–700ARDS, sleep apnoea, pulmonary hypertension, physical findings, atelectasis, effusions, pneumothorax
701–703Pneumonia, lung abscess, lung cancer and the paraneoplastic syndromes
704–706H1 blockers, pulmonary hypertension drugs, asthma drugs
If a page still won't clickDirty Medicine · Pulmonology/Respiratory →Ninja Nerd · Respiratory Medicine →Watch only the video for the page you are stuck on, then go back to the page. These are a backup, not a step.
5

Day 3 afternoon → Day 4 morningActive application: Mehlman Medical

You understand respiratory. Now you learn how the exam asks it. Mehlman's videos take each high-yield topic and show you which clue rules an answer in, which one rules it out, and how to get from the stem to the answer.

  1. Videos, not PDFs. The value is the reasoning, and the PDFs do not have it.
  2. The full respiratory playlist, in order. Not random clips. Watch the how-to video below first.
  3. Pause before he answers, and answer it yourself. Anything that exposes a gap → open that First Aid Guide page and fix it the same day.
  4. Short on time? Sort the playlist by date and watch the last 3 years first.
▶Mehlman Medical · Pulmonary playlistWatch in order. This is the step. ▶How to watch Mehlman Medical videosWatch this before the playlist, 10 minutes.
Why: active reading gave you the facts. Active application turns facts into decisions, and a decision is the only thing a UWorld question asks for. How to use Mehlman →
6

Day 4 afternoonActive recall: FA Foundation Anki

What it is: the FA Foundation Anki deck is First Aid, page by page. 1 high-yield point per card, and the First Aid page number is on every card. The Respiratory deck is 121 cards (as of October 2026).

How to use it: run the whole respiratory deck in this half day. Answer before you flip. If you hesitate, open that page in the First Aid Guide, read the line plus a couple of lines above and below, then go back to the card.

Why: this is your third full pass of respiratory First Aid, and the first one done without the page in front of you. Recognising a line and pulling it out of memory are different skills, and UWorld tests the second one.

Example card · FA Foundation Anki · RespiratoryA heavy smoker with a central lung mass develops proximal muscle weakness that improves with repeated use. EMG shows incrementing amplitude on repetitive stimulation.
What antibody causes this paraneoplastic syndrome, and what is its target?
Anti-voltage-gated calcium channel antibodies. They block presynaptic calcium entry at the neuromuscular junction: Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome.
First Aid p. 703
▶How to do Anki from the First Aid GuideHow to run the FA Foundation Anki cards, 10 minutes.

On the UWorld days, keep the deck running: clear the cards that are due before your first block each morning. How to run the decks → · Open FA Foundation Anki in the Vault →

Run the FA Foundation Anki · Respiratory deck121 cards (as of October 2026), First Aid page by page, with the page number on every card. Opens straight into the deck.

Open the deck →
7

Days 5–6UWorld respiratory: the RPSR method

Now you open UWorld. You are not meeting respiratory here. You are proving you already own it.

UWorld settings
QuestionsUnused
SubjectsAll
SystemsRespiratory only
ModeTutor, untimed
Block20 questions
  1. Solve. Do 2 blocks of 20. Bookmark every question you got wrong and every one you got right by guessing.
  2. Review in First Aid. For each bookmark, find the exact First Aid line it came from, highlight it, and read a couple of lines around it. 5–6 minutes a question, no more. Then the next 2 blocks.
Target: 65% or above. If your last 2 blocks are under 60%, go back to the Mehlman videos for those topics, then the First Aid pages behind them.

Respiratory has about 280 UWorld questions on the USMLE Vault schedule. That is 14 blocks. Days 5–6 take 12 of them (the plan above), and the last 2 go to the next morning, before you start GI. Keep going until the 3 checks below are true.

Respiratory is finished when every respiratory UWorld question is attempted, every miss is traced to its First Aid page, and your last 2 blocks held above 65%. Not when a date passes. When is a system actually finished? →

Later, for your NBMEs: NBME Booster Anki · RespiratoryThe respiratory questions from retired NBME forms 20 to 34 and the Free 120, as cards. Not for now: open it when your NBME phase starts. What the Booster is →

Open the Booster deck →
▶How to solve UWorld and Amboss questionsWatch before your first block, 20 minutes.

The full method: The RPSR Method →

What not to do

Do not open UWorld on Day 1. You will score 40%, decide you are bad at respiratory, and you are simply in the wrong order.
Do not read First Aid to memorise it. The reading days are for understanding. Memory is the Anki step's job.
Do not skip the page MCQs. If you cannot answer them, you read the page. You did not learn it.
Do not split respiratory across weeks. 6 days in a row. A half-done system behaves like an undone one.
Renal, then respiratory. Let the schedule run the rest.
Enter your exam date and your hours. The schedule builds every system, day by day, with the right pages on each day.
Open usmlevault.com/schedule →
usmlevault.com · Renal is free · free for your first 3 days
Read next

Renal in 6 days — the free system, and the model for this page.

GI in 7 days — what comes next, with nutrition before it.

How to study any system — the method every system page uses.

The RPSR Method — how to solve and review UWorld.

When is a system actually finished? — the checks before you move on.

USMLE Vault · Respiratory, start to finish, in 6 days · Created 2026-10-22 · All free guides
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